Arrive at vs. Arrive in,你可能会学错的到达地点区别大揭秘！

Okay, let's clear this up! This is a very common point of confusion for learners of English. The key difference lies in whether the place you arrive at is "large and geographical" (like a country, city, region) or "small and specific" (like a building, station, town).
Here's the breakdown:
1. "Arrive at:" Use this when you arrive at a "smaller, more specific location". Think of nouns that refer to buildings, establishments, or specific points. Examples: We arrived at the "station" on time. (Station is a specific building) She arrived at the "hospital" after the accident. (Hospital is a specific building) They arrived at the "cinema" just as the film started. (Cinema is a specific building) He arrived at the "office" early this morning. (Office is a specific place) We arrived at the "door" just as they were leaving. (Door is a specific point) I arrived at the "bus stop" five minutes ago. (Bus stop is a specific location)
2. "Arrive in:" Use this when you arrive in a "larger, geographical location". Think of nouns that refer to countries, cities, states, regions, or large areas.

相关内容：

1. arrive at
   后接小范围、具体的 “点” 状地点，如具体的场所、设施或小聚居地。强调 “到达某个具体的位置”。
   例：
2. She arrived at the bus stop five minutes early.（公交站是具体的小地点）
3. They arrived at my house for dinner at 7 PM.（“我家” 是具体的住所）
4. arrive in
   后接大范围、笼统的 “面” 状地点，如国家、城市、省份等区域性地点。强调 “到达某个大的区域内”。
   例：
5. My uncle arrived in Shanghai last week for work.（上海是城市，属于大范围区域）
6. We will arrive in France next month for a holiday.（法国是国家，属于大范围区域）

二、易混淆场景的判断方法

• 若强调 “地点本身（具体场所）”，用 arrive at。
  例：The students arrived at the school gate to meet the guest.（强调 “校门” 这个具体位置）
• 若强调 “地点所在的大区域”，用 arrive in。
  例：After a long trip, they finally arrived in the school (campus) at night.（强调 “学校校区” 这个大区域）

三、中考真题及模拟题精选（附答案解析）

（一）单项选择题

1. （2023・山东济南中考）—When did your cousin arrive ______ Shenzhen?
   —He got there at 9:00 this morning.
   A. at B. in C. to D. on
2. （2022・广东广州模拟）The plane will arrive ______ Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport at 3:30 PM.
   A. at B. in C. for D. with
3. （2024・江苏苏州模拟）My pen pal from Canada will arrive ______ Nanjing next Monday.
   A. at B. in C. on D. into
4. （2023・湖北武汉中考改编）We arrived ______ the village before sunset and stayed in a local family.
   A. at B. in C. to D. for

（二）句型转换（按要求改写句子）

5. （2022・浙江杭州模拟）They arrived at the train station at 8 o’clock.（对划线部分提问，划线部分：at the train station）
   ______ ______ they arrive at 8 o’clock?

四、答案及解析

1. 答案：B
   解析：Shenzhen（深圳）是城市，属于大范围区域，因此用 arrive in。干扰项 C “to” 错误，因为 arrive 是不及物动词，不能直接接 to，“到达某地” 需用 arrive at/in，而非 arrive to。
2. 答案：A
   解析：Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport（广州白云国际机场）是具体的交通枢纽场所，属于 “点” 状小地点，因此用 arrive at。若句子强调 “到达广州”，则用 arrive in Guangzhou。
3. 答案：B
   解析：Nanjing（南京）是城市，属于大范围区域，符合 arrive in 的用法，故选 B。
4. 答案：A
   解析：village（村庄）是小范围聚居地，属于 “点” 状地点，因此用 arrive at。注意：town（城镇）比 village 范围大，通常用 arrive in。
5. 答案：Where did
   解析：划线部分 “at the train station” 是具体地点，对地点提问用疑问词 where；原句时态为一般过去时，助动词用 did，arrive 用原形。

五、中考常见误区提醒

1. 避免误用 “arrive to”：arrive 是不及物动词，后接地点必须加 at 或 in，不能接 to（“到达某地”≠ arrive to sp.）。
   ❌ 错误：He arrived to Beijing yesterday.
   ✅ 正确：He arrived in Beijing yesterday.
2. 区分 “airport” 的用法：单独说 “到达机场” 时，强调具体场所，用 arrive at the airport；若说 “到达机场所在的城市”，则用 arrive in the city (where the airport is)。