中英语考试高频错误解析,名词、动词、冠词等100个常见错误实例

以下是100个中英语考试中常见的名词、动词、冠词等各类错误实例，并附有简要说明：
"名词 (Nouns)"
1. "误：" I have two child. "正：" I have two children. "说明：" "child" 变成复数 "children"。 2. "误：" The woman is teacher. "正：" The woman is a teacher. "说明：" 漏掉了不定冠词 "a"。 3. "误：" They bought many book. "正：" They bought many books. "说明：" "book" 变成复数 "books"。 4. "误：" My father have a car. "正：" My father has a car. "说明：" 主语 "My father" 是第三人称单数，动词需要加 "s"。 5. "误：" This is an apple. "正：" This is an apple. (如果apple发音以元音音素开头，则用an) "说明：" 发音以元音音素开头的名词用 "an"。 6. "误：" She is a doctor. "正：" She is a doctor. (如果doctor发音以辅音音素开头，则用a) "

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中英语考试常出现名词、动词、冠词等各类错误，以下是100个常见错误实例：

名词错误

1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday.（应去掉a，advice是不可数名词）

2. That girl loves reading book.（book应改为books或在book前加a）

3. He went into a book’s shop and bought a dictionary.（应改为a book shop）

4. My family is watching TV.（看电视是个体行为，is应改为are）

5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket.（potatos应改为potatoes，tomatos应改为tomatoes）

6. This has nothing to do with their believes.（believes应改为beliefs）

7. What are the woman teachers doing?（woman应改为women）

8. How many peoples are there in the room?（peoples应改为people）

9. I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.（bottle应改为bottles）

冠词错误

10. The boss wants to hire an useful person.（an应改为a，useful以辅音音素开头）

11. Plane is a machine that can fly.（应在Plane前加A）

12. He played a piano at the party yesterday.（应把a改为the，乐器前用定冠词）

13. The machine was invented in 1920s.（应在in后加the，年代表达为in the +几十的复数）

14. Xiao Hong went to school by the bus every day.（应去掉the，by直接加交通工具）

15. I hope you’ve had pleasant journey home and…（pleasant前应加a）

16. We will have plenty of spare time to visit the area and have a fun.（应去掉a，fun是不可数名词）

17. It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.（应改为It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane）

代词错误

18. He is one of those speakers who make his ideas perfectly clear.（应把his改为their）

19. Whom do you think has left the lights on？（应把Whom改为Who，作主语用主格）

20. The boss pretended not to see John and I.（应把I改为me，作宾语用宾格）

21. Her books are more interesting than me.（应把me改为mine）

22. There are fourteen hundreds students in our school.（hundreds应改为hundred，前有具体数字时不加s）

数词错误

23. Their school is twice as larger as our school.（应把larger改为large，as...as中间用原级）

24. Today’s homework is a five-hundred-words composition.（应把five-hundred-words改为five-hundred-word，复合形容词中名词用单数）

25. Two third of the students in our school are from America.（应把third改为thirds，分子大于1分母加s）

形容词和副词错误

26. The patient appeared nervously when he talked to the doctor.（应把nervously改为nervous，appear是系动词后接形容词）

27. The artist worked hardly to finish his drawings on time.（应把hardly改为hard，hard表示努力地）

28. This shirt is more cheaper than that one.（应去掉more，cheaper已是比较级）

29. He is the most successful of the two businessmen.（应把most改为more，两者比较用比较级）

30. I can do the work more better than him.（应去掉more，better已是比较级）

动词错误

31. What time does your sister usually goes to school?（goes应改为go，助动词后用动词原形）

32. Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV.（do应改为does，she是第三人称单数；watching前应加is，构成现在进行时）

33. This pair of shoes are red.（are应改为is，谓语动词形式由pair决定）

34. He come tomorrow.（come应改为will come，tomorrow是将来时间，用一般将来时）

35. The book written by him is sold well.（应改为The book written by him sells well，sell well用主动表被动）

36. It's no use to sand for the doctor.（应改为It's no use sending for the doctor，it's no use doing sth.是固定用法）

介词错误

37. Can you find the answer of this question?（应把of改为to，the answer to表示“……的答案”）

38. Mr Green will come here in Sunday morning.（应把in改为on，具体某天上午用on）

39. That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher's daughter.（应把on改为in，in表示“穿戴”）

40. It is basically the only measure that the rest of the world can depend to decide…（应在depend后加on，depend on表示“依赖”）

41. She ran cross the street after him.（应把cross改为across，across是介词）

连词错误

42. I like Chinese and English, but I don't like P.E. and history.（应把and改为or，否定句中用or连接并列成分）

主谓一致错误

43. The number of students have increased.（have应改为has，the number of...作主语，谓语用单数）

44. Either you or she are good at drawing.（are应改为is，either...or...遵循就近原则）

时态错误

45. When I arrived, she watches TV.（watches应改为was watching，过去某个时间点正在做某事用过去进行时）

46. By the time I left, he finished work.（finished应改为had finished，by the time引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时）

冠词滥用错误

47. I want to be astronaut.（应在astronaut前加an，泛指一名宇航员）

48. Play the basketball is my hobby.（应去掉the，球类运动前不加the）

从句连接词错误

49. Although he is poor, but he is happy.（应去掉but，although不能与but连用）

50. I don't know that he will come or not.（应把that改为whether，whether...or not表示“是否”）

非谓语动词错误

51. I enjoy read books.（read应改为reading，enjoy doing sth.是固定用法）

52. He made me to do the work.（应去掉to，make sb. do sth.是固定用法）

虚拟语气错误

53. If I was you, I would do it.（was应改为were，虚拟语气中if引导的从句，be动词常用were）

54. He suggested that we will go there at once.（will应改为should go或去掉will，suggest后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，should可省略）

词义混淆错误

55. I received a letter from my cousin last week. I replied it at once.（应在replied后加to，reply是不及物动词）

56. The little boy looked for his pen everywhere, but he couldn't find it. Finally, he found out it was in his schoolbag.（应去掉out，find out强调“查明”，此处用find表示“找到”）

固定搭配错误

57. He is good at play football.（play应改为playing，be good at doing sth.）

58. We should prevent the river from pollute.（pollute应改为being polluted，prevent...from doing sth.，且河流是被污染）

59. I'm looking forward to hear from you.（hear应改为hearing，look forward to doing sth.）

词性误用错误

60. I know you are particular interested in Human rights.（particular应改为particularly，修饰形容词用副词）

61. He gave a quick answer quick.（第二个quick应改为quickly，修饰动词用副词）

句子成分残缺错误

62. In the park, playing football happily.（应在playing前加主语，如they are，否则句子缺少主语）

63. Because he was ill.（此句不能单独存在，应与其他句子连用，或在句后加上结果，如he didn't go to school）

句式杂糅错误

64. According to statistics, each person plant three threes every year could absorb carbon dioxide a man emit a year.（应改为According to statistics, if each person plants three trees every year, he could absorb the carbon dioxide he emits a year.）

专有名词翻译错误

65. 孟子（Mencius）翻译成孟休斯。

66. 孙子（SunTzu）翻译成“桑卒”。

67. “Angkor Wat”译为“安可卫”（正确为吴哥窟）。

数字表达错误

68. increased 3 times/folds译为“增加3倍”（应译为“增加到3倍”或“增加2倍”）

69. A is 3 times greater (longer, more, ...) than B译为“A比B大（长，多，……）3倍”（应译为“A的大小（长度，数量，……）是B的3倍”或“A比B大（长，多，......)2倍”）

70. decrease 3 times/folds译为“A比B小（轻，慢，……）3倍”（应译为“A的大小（重量，速度，……）是B的1/3”或“A比B小（轻，慢，……）2/3”）

过度翻译错误

71. 将“UNESCO”翻译为全称“联合国教育、科学及文化组织”（一般译为“教科文组织”或“联合国教科文组织”）

中式英语错误

72. together to a hot - pot restaurant for dinner（应去掉together，take sb. to a place已表达“带某人去某地”）

73. This is not surprising that the Silver Ghost was regarded as “the best car in the world”.（应把This改为It，it作形式主语）

语态错误

74. The bike must keep clean.（应改为The bike must be kept clean，自行车是被保持干净，用被动语态）

75. The homework has finished by him.（应改为The homework has been finished by him，作业是被完成）

副词用法错误

76. He is enough old to go to school.（应改为He is old enough to go to school，enough修饰形容词放在其后）

77. I very like English.（应改为I like English very much，very不能修饰动词）

形容词比较级误用

78. Than I, he is taller.（应改为He is taller than I.，比较级常见错误用法）

79. He is more stronger than me.（应去掉more，stronger已是比较级）

集合名词用法错误

80. The police is looking for the thief.（应把is改为are，police作为警察整体，谓语用复数）

81. The cattle is eating grass on the farm.（应把is改为are，cattle是集合名词，谓语用复数）

量词错误

82. There are many furnitures in the room.（应把furnitures改为furniture，furniture是不可数名词）

83. I have two piece of paper.（应把piece改为pieces，数词大于1时，piece用复数）

动词短语搭配错误

84. He agreed with do it.（应把with改为to，agree to do sth.表示“同意做某事”）

85. We should learn from each others.（应把others改为other，each other表示“互相”）

反义疑问句错误

86. He is a student, isn't he? Yes, he isn't.（应改为Yes, he is.，反义疑问句要前后一致）

87. Don't forget to bring your book, will you? No, I will.（应改为Yes, I will.，“不，我会忘记”用Yes, I will.）

省略错误

88. While watch TV, I heard a knock at the door.（应把watch改为watching，while引导时间状语从句，省略主语和be动词时，动词用ing形式）

89. If possible, I will go there tomorrow.（正确，If possible是If it is possible的省略）

标点符号错误

90. 并列成分使用顿号，如I like apples、bananas and oranges.（应把顿号改为逗号，英语中并列成分用逗号分隔）

91. 书名未用引号或斜体，如I like reading the book A Farewell to Arms.（应把A Farewell to Arms改为“A Farewell to Arms”或A Farewell to Arms）

大小写错误

92. the Great Wall写成the great wall（the Great Wall中首字母应大写）

93. National Day写成national day（National Day首字母应大写）

单词拼写错误

94. tomrrow（应改为tomorrow）

95. recieve（应改为receive）

96. seperate（应改为separate）

97. enviroment（应改为environment）

98. definitly（应改为definitely）

99. accomodation（应改为accommodation）

100. embarass（应改为embarrass）