你是否曾在逛菜市场时,面对琳琅满目的蔬菜,却叫不出它们的英文名字?别担心,今天就带大家一起走进蔬菜的英文世界,轻松掌握常用蔬菜单词,下次买菜交流也能秀一把英文啦!

英语词汇:
1. Carrot 胡萝卜
例句:I added shredded carrots to the salad.
(我在沙拉里加了胡萝卜丝。)
2. Potato 土豆
例句:Mashed potatoes are my favorite side dish.
(土豆泥是我最爱的配菜。)
3. Tomato 番茄
例句:Fresh tomatoes make the sauce taste better.
(新鲜番茄让酱汁更美味。)
4. Onion 洋葱
例句:She caramelized onions for the soup.
(她为汤熬了焦糖洋葱。)
5. Cucumber 黄瓜
例句:Cucumber slices are refreshing in summer.
(黄瓜片在夏天很清爽。)
6. Spinach 菠菜
例句:Spinach is rich in iron and vitamins.
(菠菜富含铁和维生素。)
7. Eggplant 茄子
例句:We roasted eggplant with olive oil.
(我们用橄榄油烤了茄子。)
8. Bell Pepper 甜椒
例句:Red bell peppers are sweeter than green ones.
(红甜椒比绿的更甜。)
9. Cabbage 卷心菜
例句:Cabbage can be used in stir-fries or salads.
(卷心菜可以炒或做沙拉。)
10. Broccoli 西兰花
例句:Steamed broccoli is a healthy choice.
(蒸西兰花是健康的选择。)
11. Pumpkin 南瓜
例句:Pumpkin soup is popular in autumn.
(南瓜汤在秋天很受欢迎。)
12. Celery 芹菜
例句:Celery sticks are a low-calorie snack.
(芹菜条是低卡零食。)
13.Mushroom 蘑菇
例句:Mushrooms add umami flavor to dishes.
(蘑菇为菜肴增添鲜味。)
14. Pea 豌豆
例句:Frozen peas are convenient for cooking.
(冷冻豌豆煮起来很方便。)
15. Lettuce 生菜
例句:Lettuce is the base of most salads.
(生菜是大多数沙拉的基底。)

短文:
A Healthy Dinner Preparation
Last weekend, I helped my mom prepare a nutritious dinner using fresh vegetables. We started by washing crisp lettuce and juicy tomatoes for the salad, then sliced a purple eggplant and diced orange carrots for roasting. Mom taught me to sauté golden onions with minced garlic until fragrant, then add green peas and chopped bell peppers to the pan. Meanwhile, she mashed boiled potatoes with butter and steamed bright green broccoli as side dishes.
For the soup, she simmered pumpkin chunks with cream and sprinkled dried mushrooms for extra flavor. I arranged cucumber sticks and celery slices on a plate for a crunchy snack. Mom also stir-fried spinach with garlic, saying it’s great for boosting energy. Finally, we shredded cabbage to make a light coleslaw. The meal was not only colorful but also packed with vitamins!

中文意思:
准备健康晚餐
上周末,我帮妈妈用新鲜蔬菜做了一顿营养丰富的晚餐。我们首先清洗了脆嫩的生菜(lettuce)和多汁的番茄(tomato)做沙拉,接着将紫莹莹的茄子(eggplant)切片,把橙色的胡萝卜(carrot)切块准备烤制。妈妈教我翻炒金黄的洋葱(onion)和蒜末至香气四溢,然后往锅里加入青绿的豌豆(pea)和切碎的甜椒(bell pepper)。与此同时,她把煮熟的土豆(potato)压成泥,并蒸了一盘翠绿的西兰花(broccoli)作为配菜。
汤品则是用奶油小火慢炖南瓜(pumpkin)块,还撒了些干蘑菇(mushroom)提鲜。我把黄瓜(cucumber)条和芹菜(celery)片摆盘,做成爽脆的零嘴。妈妈还用蒜蓉快炒了菠菜(spinach),说它能补充元气。最后,我们把卷心菜(cabbage)切丝拌成清爽沙拉。这顿晚餐不仅色彩缤纷,还富含维生素!

结束语:
以上就是常见蔬菜的英文单词,学会这些,无论是日常交流、阅读英文食谱,还是出国旅游,都更得心应手。快收藏起来,随时巩固学习,把蔬菜英文知识运用到生活中吧!