在公交车上,是in the bus还是on the bus?探究英语表达差异

在公交车上,是in

这两个短语都可以使用,但侧重点和语境略有不同。
1. "On the bus:" 这是"更常用、更普遍"的说法。 它强调的是"物理位置",即你的身体位于公交车这个"载体"的表面上。你坐在座位上、站在过道里,都属于 "on the bus"。 大多数情况下,如果你想表达“在公交车上(等车、乘车)”这个概念,用 "on the bus" 是最自然、最标准的。
2. "In the bus:" 这个说法相对"不那么常用",但也是"正确的"。 它通常更强调"被包围或包含在内部"的感觉。当你坐在座位里面,感觉被车厢空间包围时,也可以用 "in the bus"。 有时也可能指进入公交车内部,例如 "get in the bus"(上车)。 在某些特定语境下,比如描述从门口到车尾的移动时,可能会用到 "in the bus",例如 "He walked from the front of the bus to the back." (他从公交车前面走到后面。)
"总结:"
如果你只是想表达"“在公交车上等车”或“在公交车上乘车”",用 ""on the bus"" 是最好、最普遍的选择。 "In the bus" 也是对的,但可能稍微

相关内容:

我在公交车里吃午饭

可以说成

I ll have lunch in the bus吗?

有人说 on the bus这个搭配更常见

但是 on the bus

总给我一种在车顶上的感觉

到底应该怎么理解呢?


The phrase on the bus is quite standard and normal.

on the bus这个短语是一个很标准很普遍使用的搭配。


The use of on does NOT imply that the person is on the roof. Basically, if the speaker is taking a long trip by bus, that person is said to be on the bus during the entire trip.

这里on的使用,并不是意味着这个人在位置层面的on。基本上,如果一个人说他搭公交车旅行,那么就应该表达成他在旅行中一直是 on the bus 的。


When a person is boarding a bus, we d typically say the person is getting on a bus. (And at the end of the trip, it would also be quite normal to say that person is getting off the bus.)

当一个人要搭乘公交车,我们就会说这个人正在get on a bus。(并且,当他下车时,我们会用get off the bus来表达)



究竟什么时候用on什么时候用in


If there is no compartment involved, you get ON it. (bicycle, motorcycle, skateboard, etc.) (Note: partial compartments, such as those of convertible cars or open-topped boats, count as compartments; pretty much anything where the vehicle at least partially surrounds you.)

如果交通工具没有隔间,你就用on。(自行车、摩托车、滑板等)(注:有不是完整隔间的,如敞篷车、敞篷艇等,也算作隔间;几乎就是有东西遮挡在你周围就算是了。)



Oddly enough, if the transportation is large enough to allow you to move around freely, you also get ON it. (Bus, train, large boat, passenger plane, etc; anything with an aisle or walkway.)

尽管很奇怪,如果交通工具大到可以让你自由移动,你也用on。(公共汽车、火车、大型船舶、客机等;任何有过道或走道的东西。)



Otherwise, you almost certainly get IN it. (Car, personal aircraft, canoe, etc.)

除此之外,你就用in。(汽车、私人飞机、独木舟等)

今天的内容都学会了么?

欢迎评论交流心得~


Ref:

thegrammarexchange.infopop.cc/topic/on-the-bus-or-in-the-bus

ell.stackexchange.com/questions/155/in-and-on-how-can-i-decide-which-one-to-use-for-vehicles

发布于 2025-08-19 00:58
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